Among the common industrial uses of ethanol are:
Ethanol Absolute Alcohol 96% is used as a solvent, in homeopathy extraction of active herbal ingredients, manufacture of perfumes etc.
It also mainly used in laboratories.
In the manufacture of pharmaceutical and personal care products such as cosmetics, astringents.
As a biofuel, bioethanol, blended with gasoline to operate automobiles.
grade | ACS reagent |
vapor pressure | 59 hPa ( 20 °C) |
44.6 mmHg ( 20 °C) | |
vapor density | 1.59 (vs air) |
autoignition temp. | 683 °F |
potency | 6200 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat) |
expl. lim. | 19 %, 60 °F |
refractive index | n20/D 1.3600 (lit.) |
pH | 7.0 (20 °C, 10 g/L in H2O) |
bp | 78 °C (lit.) |
mp | −114 °C (lit.) |
transition temp | flash point 12 °C |
density | 0.789 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
SMILES string | CCO |
InChI | 1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 |
InChI key | LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
storage conditions | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |